Complete Guide to Icelandic Sheepdogs
Meet the Icelandic Sheepdog
An ancient Nordic herder turned modern family companion
- Size: 16.5–18″ tall, 25–35 lbs
- Temperament: Friendly, alert, vocal
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- AKC Status: Full Herding Group recognition since 2010
What Is an Icelandic Sheepdog?
Originally brought to Iceland by Viking settlers around 874 AD, this spitz-type breed managed flocks and guarded farms in harsh conditions. Today’s Icelandic Sheepdog retains its hardy build, pricked ears, curled plume tail, and a “smiling” expression. They are equally at home on a countryside trail or curled up in the family living room.
Breed Characteristics at a Glance
- Coat: Dense double coat (short- or long-haired varieties) requiring weekly brushing and seasonal shedding management.
- Color: Tan, chocolate, gray, or black base—always with white markings.
- Energy Level: Moderate–high; thrives on daily walks, play, and mental challenges.
- Personality: Inquisitive, playful, deeply people-oriented, and quick to learn.
Official AKC Breed Standard
The AKC describes the Icelandic Sheepdog as a true Nordic herder—rectangular in profile, with a proud neck, level topline, and tight-curl tail. Ears are medium-sized and erect; eyes are almond-shaped, conveying a gentle, intelligent expression. Acceptable colors span several hues, but one color must predominate with white accents. Judges reward sound structure and efficient, ground-covering movement.
Health & Longevity
Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
Key Health Concerns:
- Hip Dysplasia – Screened via OFA or PennHIP
- Patellar Luxation – Monitored and managed in breeding stock
- Eye Disorders (cataracts, distichiasis) – Recommended annual ophthalmology exams
- Cryptorchidism – Breed responsibly; neuter affected males
- Regular veterinary check-ups, balanced nutrition, and consistent exercise help ensure your Icie thrives well into its teens.
Popularity & Demographics
In the U.S., roughly hundreds of Icelandic Sheepdogs are registered, placing the breed around #146 in AKC popularity for 2023. Globally, about 25,000 dogs exist, with strong populations in Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden. Although uncommon, their numbers have grown steadily thanks to coordinated efforts by the ISAA (USA) and ISIC (international).
Why Choose an Icelandic Sheepdog?
- Heritage & Character: Own a direct link to Viking-era farm life.
- Family Compatibility: Gentle with children, loyal to owners, sociable with other pets.
- Versatility: From agility trials to therapy work to weekend hiking adventures, they shine in both sport and service.
- Ready for your next family member or performance partner?